Chapter 1 figs ELEN4001April 27, 2026 |
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| Figure 1: Alpine Horn antenna |
| Figure 2: Polarization possibilities. Wave out of page |
| Figure 3: A pair of Crossed Dipoles. |
| Figure 4: Obtaining Left-Hand Circular Polarization with a phase and spatial π/2 shift. |
| Figure 5: Obtaining Right-Hand Circular Polarization with a phase and spatial π/2 shift. |
| Figure 6: Standard coordinate system and integrating area |
| Figure 7: Concept of a solid angle |
| Figure 8: Constant power in a solid angle produces
diminishing Power Densityi (1/r2). |
| Figure 12: Reciprocity concepts |
| Figure 13: Aperture Efficiency of a Parabolic Dish |
| Figure 14: Effective Aperture of Dipole ≫ Physical Aperture |
| Figure 15: Apertures MUST NOT overlap! |
| Figure 16: Radiation Resistance concept. |
| Figure 17: Wheeler cap method of determining Rloss |
| Figure 18: Terminal impedance as a Tx and Rx |
| Figure 19: Point-to-point Link parameters |
| Figure 20: Amplitude Modulation |
| Figure 21: AM Demodulation |
| Figure 22: Double Side-band Large Carrier |
| Figure 23: Frequency Modulation |
| Figure 24: Amplitude, Frequency and Phase Shift Keying |
| Figure 25: Bit error rates at Signal to Noise Levels. |
| Figure 26: Two types of 16-ary Phase and Level shifted constellations. |
| Figure 27: Binary Phase Shift Keying |
| Figure 28: Quadrature Phase shift Keying |
| Figure 29: π/4 Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying |
| Figure 30: Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying |
| Figure 31: Minimum Shift Keying |
| Figure 32: Frequency Division Multiple Access |
| Figure 33: Time Division Multiple Access |
| Figure 34: Code Division Multiple Access Spreads the Spectrum. |
| Figure 35: Space Division Multiple Access with “Smart” antennas. |
| Figure 36: Fading due to Multipath Cancellation |
| Figure 37: Bit Error Rate increases with decreasing S/N ratio. |
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